See kolmos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kolo"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "kala"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*koloβ̃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*colmēna"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*kolmēnā"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱélh₂m̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱélh₂m̥"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*ḱélh₂m̥"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kolmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"cel-pro\" data-title=\"*kolmos\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱélh₂m̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kolmos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kolmos m",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kolmos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"id": "en-kolmos-cel-pro-noun-6foEU4aU",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolmos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kolo"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "kala"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*koloβ̃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*colmēna"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*kolmēnā"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱélh₂m̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱélh₂m̥"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*ḱélh₂m̥"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*kolmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"cel-pro\" data-title=\"*kolmos\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱélh₂m̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱélh₂m̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kolmos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kolmos m",
"name": "cel-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kolmos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Celtic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱélh₂m̥",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kolmos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolmos meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.